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Arthroscopy-Assisted Pinning of Tibial Spine Avulsion Fracture: A Simple Technique

Received: 2 June 2022     Accepted: 7 July 2022     Published: 29 October 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: tibial spine avulsion fractures, also known as intercondylar eminence fractures, are uncommon knee injuries that predominantly affect in children and young adults. Material and methods: a 22-year-old-male no relevant medical history went to the emergency department after sports injury, in the performed X-ray was identified a displaced type III tibial eminence fracture. The tibial spine avulsion is identified and inspected. An incision is made medial and distal to the tibial tubercle, an ACL guide is inserted anteromedially and an 18 mm Kirshner wire is placed closed to the stump of the ACL with its end curved intraarticularly. The bone fragment is then pulled with gentle traction and a near anatomic reduction is verified on fluoroscopy. Results: the score function of Lysholm at decasting at last follow-up was 98. Radiographs were obtained at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. At final follow-up, the Lachman test was used to evaluate the stability of the knee. Patient did not show any signs of laxity and returned to his preinjury activity level 8 months after surgery. Conclusion: the treatment of the displaced fractures requires surgical reduction and fixation in order to achieve adequate tension in the anterior cruciate ligament and to reduce the risk of laxity. The aim of our study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of the arthroscopically assisted pinning of ACL avulsion fractures and to show that it is a very simple and effective technique.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12
Page(s) 49-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knee, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Fracture, Avulsion, Arthroscopy, Fixation

References
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[2] Sawyer GA, Anderson BC, Paller D, Schiller J, Eberson CP, Hulstyn M. Biomechanical analysis of suture bridge fixation for tibial eminence fractures. Arthroscopy 2012; 28: 1533-1539.
[3] Franqueville C, Sebilo A, Bronfen C, Geffard B, Hulet C, Mallet J-F Arthroscopy versus arthrotomy for managing anterior tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion in children. Retrospective single-centre study of 12 patients. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2014; 100S: S74-S78.
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[5] Najdi H, Thévenin-Lemoine C, Sales de Gauzy J, Accadbled F. Arthroscopic treatment of intercondylar eminence fractures with intraepiphyseal screws in children and adolescents. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2016 Jun; 102 (4): 447-51.
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[12] Sapre V, Dwidmuthe SC, Bagaria V, Yadav S. Functional outcome in tibial spine fracture treated with arthroscopic pull through suture technique. J Orthop Traumatol Rehabil. 2015; 8: 6–10.
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[14] Eggers A. K., Becker C, Weimann A. biomechanical evaluation of different fixation methods for tibial eminence fractures. Am J Sports Med. 2007; 35: 404-4.
[15] Abdelhamid MM, Bayoumy MA, Abdelkawi A F. arthroscopic reduction and fixation of tibial spine avulsion fractures by stainless steel wiring technique. Arthrosc Tech. 2017; 6 (6): 2289-2294.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kamal Lahrach, Saeed Abdulrazak, Soumare Boubacar, Fawzi Boutayeb. (2022). Arthroscopy-Assisted Pinning of Tibial Spine Avulsion Fracture: A Simple Technique. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 10(4), 49-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12

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    ACS Style

    Kamal Lahrach; Saeed Abdulrazak; Soumare Boubacar; Fawzi Boutayeb. Arthroscopy-Assisted Pinning of Tibial Spine Avulsion Fracture: A Simple Technique. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2022, 10(4), 49-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12

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    AMA Style

    Kamal Lahrach, Saeed Abdulrazak, Soumare Boubacar, Fawzi Boutayeb. Arthroscopy-Assisted Pinning of Tibial Spine Avulsion Fracture: A Simple Technique. Int J Med Imaging. 2022;10(4):49-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12,
      author = {Kamal Lahrach and Saeed Abdulrazak and Soumare Boubacar and Fawzi Boutayeb},
      title = {Arthroscopy-Assisted Pinning of Tibial Spine Avulsion Fracture: A Simple Technique},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {49-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20221004.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: tibial spine avulsion fractures, also known as intercondylar eminence fractures, are uncommon knee injuries that predominantly affect in children and young adults. Material and methods: a 22-year-old-male no relevant medical history went to the emergency department after sports injury, in the performed X-ray was identified a displaced type III tibial eminence fracture. The tibial spine avulsion is identified and inspected. An incision is made medial and distal to the tibial tubercle, an ACL guide is inserted anteromedially and an 18 mm Kirshner wire is placed closed to the stump of the ACL with its end curved intraarticularly. The bone fragment is then pulled with gentle traction and a near anatomic reduction is verified on fluoroscopy. Results: the score function of Lysholm at decasting at last follow-up was 98. Radiographs were obtained at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. At final follow-up, the Lachman test was used to evaluate the stability of the knee. Patient did not show any signs of laxity and returned to his preinjury activity level 8 months after surgery. Conclusion: the treatment of the displaced fractures requires surgical reduction and fixation in order to achieve adequate tension in the anterior cruciate ligament and to reduce the risk of laxity. The aim of our study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of the arthroscopically assisted pinning of ACL avulsion fractures and to show that it is a very simple and effective technique.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Arthroscopy-Assisted Pinning of Tibial Spine Avulsion Fracture: A Simple Technique
    AU  - Kamal Lahrach
    AU  - Saeed Abdulrazak
    AU  - Soumare Boubacar
    AU  - Fawzi Boutayeb
    Y1  - 2022/10/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20221004.12
    AB  - Introduction: tibial spine avulsion fractures, also known as intercondylar eminence fractures, are uncommon knee injuries that predominantly affect in children and young adults. Material and methods: a 22-year-old-male no relevant medical history went to the emergency department after sports injury, in the performed X-ray was identified a displaced type III tibial eminence fracture. The tibial spine avulsion is identified and inspected. An incision is made medial and distal to the tibial tubercle, an ACL guide is inserted anteromedially and an 18 mm Kirshner wire is placed closed to the stump of the ACL with its end curved intraarticularly. The bone fragment is then pulled with gentle traction and a near anatomic reduction is verified on fluoroscopy. Results: the score function of Lysholm at decasting at last follow-up was 98. Radiographs were obtained at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. At final follow-up, the Lachman test was used to evaluate the stability of the knee. Patient did not show any signs of laxity and returned to his preinjury activity level 8 months after surgery. Conclusion: the treatment of the displaced fractures requires surgical reduction and fixation in order to achieve adequate tension in the anterior cruciate ligament and to reduce the risk of laxity. The aim of our study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of the arthroscopically assisted pinning of ACL avulsion fractures and to show that it is a very simple and effective technique.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery A, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

  • Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery A, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

  • Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery A, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

  • Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery A, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

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