Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea

Caroline Comby; Anne Petrenko; Claude Estournel; Patrick Marsaleix; Caroline Ulses; Anthony Bosse; Stéphanie Barrillon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

Research Article |

Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea

Caroline Comby^*, Anne Petrenko, Claude Estournel, Patrick Marsaleix, Caroline Ulses, Anthony Bosse, Stéphanie Barrillon

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 12, Issue 2)

Received: 27 October 2023 Accepted: 11 November 2023 Published: 21 November 2023

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Abstract

Understanding the impact of storms on phytoplankton dynamics is a complex and crucial issue, both on regional and global scales. Here we address this question by conducting a numerical modeling study to represent the physical forcing and phytoplankton response of an intense storm that occurred in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in late spring 2019. This numerical study, employing the SYMPHONIE regional circulation model, covers and complements in situ observations gathered during the FUMSECK cruise. Our realistic numerical simulation unveils that the storm event triggered robust near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) in a two-layer system, spanning a 5000 km² area and persisting for a duration of 3-4 days. We demonstrate the oscillatory pattern of the NIOs vertical velocities. Notably, our modeled vertical velocities reach a maximum of 10^-3 m s^-1 and coincide with a substantial 1.3-fold increase in total chlorophyll concentration. These findings underline the significance of considering the vertical dynamics linked to NIOs induced by meteorological events that are projected to grow both in frequency and intensity in the context of ongoing climate change. The outcomes of this study contribute valuable insights into the intricate relationship between storms and phytoplankton, shedding light on the potential ecological consequences of future climate shifts, and emphasizing the need for more comprehensive investigations to address this complex issue effectively.

Published in	Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
Page(s)	31-37
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Near Inertial Oscillations, Vertical Velocities, Storm, Mediterranean Sea

References

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Cite This Article

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APA Style

Comby, C., Petrenko, A., Estournel, C., Marsaleix, P., Ulses, C., et al. (2023). Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 12(2), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

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ACS Style

Comby, C.; Petrenko, A.; Estournel, C.; Marsaleix, P.; Ulses, C., et al. Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2023, 12(2), 31-37. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

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AMA Style

Comby C, Petrenko A, Estournel C, Marsaleix P, Ulses C, et al. Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2023;12(2):31-37. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12,
  author = {Caroline Comby and Anne Petrenko and Claude Estournel and Patrick Marsaleix and Caroline Ulses and Anthony Bosse and Stéphanie Barrillon},
  title = {Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-37},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20231202.12},
  abstract = {Understanding the impact of storms on phytoplankton dynamics is a complex and crucial issue, both on regional and global scales. Here we address this question by conducting a numerical modeling study to represent the physical forcing and phytoplankton response of an intense storm that occurred in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in late spring 2019. This numerical study, employing the SYMPHONIE regional circulation model, covers and complements in situ observations gathered during the FUMSECK cruise. Our realistic numerical simulation unveils that the storm event triggered robust near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) in a two-layer system, spanning a 5000 km² area and persisting for a duration of 3-4 days. We demonstrate the oscillatory pattern of the NIOs vertical velocities. Notably, our modeled vertical velocities reach a maximum of 10-3 m s-1 and coincide with a substantial 1.3-fold increase in total chlorophyll concentration. These findings underline the significance of considering the vertical dynamics linked to NIOs induced by meteorological events that are projected to grow both in frequency and intensity in the context of ongoing climate change. The outcomes of this study contribute valuable insights into the intricate relationship between storms and phytoplankton, shedding light on the potential ecological consequences of future climate shifts, and emphasizing the need for more comprehensive investigations to address this complex issue effectively.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea
AU  - Caroline Comby
AU  - Anne Petrenko
AU  - Claude Estournel
AU  - Patrick Marsaleix
AU  - Caroline Ulses
AU  - Anthony Bosse
AU  - Stéphanie Barrillon
Y1  - 2023/11/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 31
EP  - 37
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
AB  - Understanding the impact of storms on phytoplankton dynamics is a complex and crucial issue, both on regional and global scales. Here we address this question by conducting a numerical modeling study to represent the physical forcing and phytoplankton response of an intense storm that occurred in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in late spring 2019. This numerical study, employing the SYMPHONIE regional circulation model, covers and complements in situ observations gathered during the FUMSECK cruise. Our realistic numerical simulation unveils that the storm event triggered robust near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) in a two-layer system, spanning a 5000 km² area and persisting for a duration of 3-4 days. We demonstrate the oscillatory pattern of the NIOs vertical velocities. Notably, our modeled vertical velocities reach a maximum of 10-3 m s-1 and coincide with a substantial 1.3-fold increase in total chlorophyll concentration. These findings underline the significance of considering the vertical dynamics linked to NIOs induced by meteorological events that are projected to grow both in frequency and intensity in the context of ongoing climate change. The outcomes of this study contribute valuable insights into the intricate relationship between storms and phytoplankton, shedding light on the potential ecological consequences of future climate shifts, and emphasizing the need for more comprehensive investigations to address this complex issue effectively.

VL  - 12
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Caroline Comby

Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France

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Anne Petrenko

Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France

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Claude Estournel

Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Patrick Marsaleix

Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Caroline Ulses

Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Anthony Bosse

Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France

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Stéphanie Barrillon

Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France

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APA Style

Comby, C., Petrenko, A., Estournel, C., Marsaleix, P., Ulses, C., et al. (2023). Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 12(2), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

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ACS Style

Comby, C.; Petrenko, A.; Estournel, C.; Marsaleix, P.; Ulses, C., et al. Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2023, 12(2), 31-37. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

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AMA Style

Comby C, Petrenko A, Estournel C, Marsaleix P, Ulses C, et al. Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2023;12(2):31-37. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12,
  author = {Caroline Comby and Anne Petrenko and Claude Estournel and Patrick Marsaleix and Caroline Ulses and Anthony Bosse and Stéphanie Barrillon},
  title = {Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-37},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20231202.12},
  abstract = {Understanding the impact of storms on phytoplankton dynamics is a complex and crucial issue, both on regional and global scales. Here we address this question by conducting a numerical modeling study to represent the physical forcing and phytoplankton response of an intense storm that occurred in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in late spring 2019. This numerical study, employing the SYMPHONIE regional circulation model, covers and complements in situ observations gathered during the FUMSECK cruise. Our realistic numerical simulation unveils that the storm event triggered robust near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) in a two-layer system, spanning a 5000 km² area and persisting for a duration of 3-4 days. We demonstrate the oscillatory pattern of the NIOs vertical velocities. Notably, our modeled vertical velocities reach a maximum of 10-3 m s-1 and coincide with a substantial 1.3-fold increase in total chlorophyll concentration. These findings underline the significance of considering the vertical dynamics linked to NIOs induced by meteorological events that are projected to grow both in frequency and intensity in the context of ongoing climate change. The outcomes of this study contribute valuable insights into the intricate relationship between storms and phytoplankton, shedding light on the potential ecological consequences of future climate shifts, and emphasizing the need for more comprehensive investigations to address this complex issue effectively.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Near Inertial Oscillations and Vertical Velocities Modulating Phytoplankton After a Storm in the Mediterranean Sea
AU  - Caroline Comby
AU  - Anne Petrenko
AU  - Claude Estournel
AU  - Patrick Marsaleix
AU  - Caroline Ulses
AU  - Anthony Bosse
AU  - Stéphanie Barrillon
Y1  - 2023/11/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 31
EP  - 37
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231202.12
AB  - Understanding the impact of storms on phytoplankton dynamics is a complex and crucial issue, both on regional and global scales. Here we address this question by conducting a numerical modeling study to represent the physical forcing and phytoplankton response of an intense storm that occurred in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in late spring 2019. This numerical study, employing the SYMPHONIE regional circulation model, covers and complements in situ observations gathered during the FUMSECK cruise. Our realistic numerical simulation unveils that the storm event triggered robust near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) in a two-layer system, spanning a 5000 km² area and persisting for a duration of 3-4 days. We demonstrate the oscillatory pattern of the NIOs vertical velocities. Notably, our modeled vertical velocities reach a maximum of 10-3 m s-1 and coincide with a substantial 1.3-fold increase in total chlorophyll concentration. These findings underline the significance of considering the vertical dynamics linked to NIOs induced by meteorological events that are projected to grow both in frequency and intensity in the context of ongoing climate change. The outcomes of this study contribute valuable insights into the intricate relationship between storms and phytoplankton, shedding light on the potential ecological consequences of future climate shifts, and emphasizing the need for more comprehensive investigations to address this complex issue effectively.

VL  - 12
IS  - 2
ER  -

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